Refinish A Lane Coffee Table: Pro Tips & Guide

Hey there, design enthusiasts! Are you the proud owner of a vintage Lane coffee table that's seen better days? Maybe the finish is scratched, faded, or just doesn't quite fit your current style. Don't worry, guys! Refinishing a vintage Lane coffee table is a fantastic way to breathe new life into a classic piece and make it a stunning centerpiece in your living room. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the process, from assessing the condition of your table to applying the final coat of finish. We'll cover everything you need to know to achieve professional-looking results, whether you're a seasoned DIYer or a complete beginner. So, grab your tools, put on your favorite tunes, and let's get started on this rewarding project!

1. Assessing the Condition and Planning Your Approach

Before you dive headfirst into sanding and staining, it's crucial to thoroughly assess the condition of your Lane coffee table. This initial assessment will help you determine the best approach for refinishing and avoid any unexpected surprises along the way. Start by giving your table a close inspection, paying attention to the following aspects:

• Type of Finish: Identifying the existing finish is paramount. Lane furniture often used lacquer or varnish finishes, which require different removal methods. Test a small, inconspicuous area with denatured alcohol. If the finish softens or becomes tacky, it's likely lacquer. If not, it's probably varnish or a similar coating. Knowing the finish type will guide your choice of stripping agents or sanding techniques.
• Extent of Damage: How deep are the scratches? Are there any water rings, heat marks, or dents? Minor surface scratches can often be addressed with light sanding, while deeper damage may require more aggressive methods like chemical stripping or wood filler. Evaluate the severity of the damage to determine the appropriate level of intervention. If there are any veneer issues, such as bubbling or peeling, you'll need to address those before refinishing. This might involve re-gluing loose veneer or, in severe cases, replacing the damaged section. Replacing veneer requires advanced skills and may be best left to a professional.
• Structural Integrity: Check for any loose joints, wobbly legs, or other structural issues. Repair these problems before you start refinishing, as a wobbly table will only be more challenging to work on. Tighten screws, re-glue joints, or use wood clamps to stabilize the table as needed. A solid foundation is essential for a successful refinishing project.
• Your Desired Outcome: What kind of look are you hoping to achieve? Do you want to restore the table to its original glory, or are you looking for a more modern aesthetic? Consider the style of your room and your personal preferences. Knowing your desired outcome will influence your choice of stain, paint, and topcoat. If you're aiming for a specific color, it's helpful to gather inspiration images or color swatches. Think about the overall feel you want to create – rustic, modern, minimalist, etc. – and choose a finish that complements that style.

Once you've assessed the condition of your table and considered your desired outcome, you can start planning your approach. This involves gathering the necessary tools and materials, choosing your stripping method, selecting your finish, and setting up a suitable workspace. Proper planning is the key to a smooth and successful refinishing project.

2. Gathering Your Tools and Materials

Having the right tools and materials on hand will make the refinishing process much smoother and more efficient. Here's a comprehensive list of what you'll likely need:

• Safety Gear: Safety should always be your top priority. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from dust and debris, and use chemical-resistant gloves when working with stripping agents or finishes. A respirator or dust mask is essential for preventing inhalation of harmful fumes or dust particles, especially during sanding and stripping. Proper ventilation is also crucial, so work in a well-ventilated area or use a fan to circulate air.
• Stripping Supplies: If you're using a chemical stripper, you'll need a high-quality stripper, a stripping brush, a plastic scraper, and mineral spirits for cleanup. Choose a stripper that is appropriate for the type of finish you're removing. For heavy-duty stripping, consider a methylene chloride-based stripper, but be sure to use it in a well-ventilated area and follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. For a more environmentally friendly option, look for a citrus-based or soy-based stripper.
• Sanding Tools: Sandpaper is your best friend when refinishing furniture. You'll need a variety of grits, from coarse (80-grit) for removing old finish to fine (220-grit or higher) for smoothing the wood. Consider investing in an orbital sander to save time and effort, especially for larger surfaces. Sanding blocks are also helpful for getting into tight corners and edges. Always sand in the direction of the wood grain to avoid scratching the surface.
• Wood Repair Products: If you have any dents, scratches, or veneer damage, you'll need wood filler, wood glue, and veneer softener (if necessary). Choose a wood filler that matches the color of your wood as closely as possible. For larger repairs, you may need to use epoxy wood filler, which is stronger and more durable. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying and drying times.
• Staining and Finishing Supplies: Select your stain, paint, or topcoat based on your desired outcome. You'll also need brushes, rags, and a tack cloth. When choosing a stain, consider the type of wood you're working with and the desired color. Oil-based stains provide a richer color and better penetration, while water-based stains are more environmentally friendly and easier to clean up. For topcoats, options include polyurethane, varnish, lacquer, and wax. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of durability, sheen, and ease of application.
• Cleaning Supplies: Mineral spirits, denatured alcohol, and a tack cloth are essential for cleaning the wood surface before staining or finishing. Mineral spirits are used to remove grease, wax, and other contaminants, while denatured alcohol is effective for cleaning up shellac or lacquer finishes. A tack cloth is a sticky cloth that removes dust particles, ensuring a smooth finish. Always clean the surface thoroughly before applying any finish to ensure proper adhesion.

Having all these tools and materials organized and ready to go will make the refinishing process much more enjoyable and efficient. Consider creating a dedicated workspace where you can easily access everything you need.

3. Stripping the Old Finish: Chemical or Sanding?

Removing the old finish is a critical step in the refinishing process. You have two main options: chemical stripping and sanding. Each method has its pros and cons, and the best choice depends on the type of finish, the complexity of the piece, and your personal preferences.

Chemical Stripping

Chemical stripping involves applying a chemical stripper to the old finish, allowing it to soften, and then scraping it away. This method is particularly effective for intricate pieces with lots of curves and details, as it can remove the finish from hard-to-reach areas without damaging the wood. However, chemical strippers can be messy and require careful handling.

• Pros: Effective for intricate details, less likely to damage the wood with aggressive sanding, can remove multiple layers of finish.
• Cons: Can be messy and time-consuming, requires proper ventilation and safety precautions, some strippers contain harsh chemicals.

To use a chemical stripper, apply a thick, even coat to the surface using a stripping brush. Allow the stripper to dwell for the recommended time (usually 15-30 minutes), or until the finish softens and bubbles. Then, use a plastic scraper to gently remove the softened finish. For stubborn areas, you may need to apply a second coat of stripper. Once you've removed all the old finish, clean the surface with mineral spirits to remove any residue. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator.

Sanding

Sanding involves using sandpaper to physically remove the old finish. This method is generally faster than chemical stripping, but it requires more effort and can be more aggressive on the wood. Sanding is best suited for flat surfaces and simpler pieces.

• Pros: Faster than chemical stripping, allows for precise control over the removal process, can smooth out minor imperfections.
• Cons: Can be labor-intensive, can damage the wood if not done carefully, creates a lot of dust.

Start with a coarse-grit sandpaper (80-grit) to remove the bulk of the old finish. Then, gradually move to finer grits (120-grit, 180-grit, 220-grit) to smooth the surface. Use an orbital sander for flat areas and sanding blocks for edges and corners. Always sand in the direction of the wood grain to avoid scratching the surface. Be careful not to sand too aggressively, as this can remove the veneer or create uneven spots. After sanding, use a tack cloth to remove all the dust.

Choosing the Right Method

Ultimately, the best method for stripping the old finish depends on your specific project and preferences. If you're working with a complex piece or a delicate finish, chemical stripping may be the better option. If you're looking for a faster method and have experience with sanding, sanding may be more suitable. You can also combine the two methods, using chemical stripping for intricate areas and sanding for flat surfaces. No matter which method you choose, take your time and work carefully to achieve the best results.

4. Repairing Damage: Addressing Imperfections

Once the old finish is removed, you'll likely notice some imperfections in the wood, such as scratches, dents, or veneer damage. Now is the time to address these issues before you move on to staining or finishing. Repairing damage will ensure a smooth, flawless finish and extend the life of your vintage Lane coffee table.

Scratches and Dents

Minor scratches and dents can often be repaired with wood filler. Choose a wood filler that matches the color of your wood as closely as possible. Clean the damaged area and apply the wood filler using a putty knife or spatula. Overfill the area slightly, as the filler will shrink as it dries. Allow the filler to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then, sand the filled area smooth, starting with a medium-grit sandpaper and moving to a fine-grit sandpaper. Blend the filled area seamlessly with the surrounding wood.

For deeper scratches or dents, you may need to use multiple applications of wood filler. Apply a thin layer of filler, let it dry, and then apply another layer until the area is filled. This will prevent the filler from cracking or shrinking excessively. You can also use a technique called