Manila Schools Shut Down Due To Extreme Heat

Luna Greco

4 min read

Post on May 13, 2025

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The Severity of the Heatwave in Manila

Record-Breaking Temperatures

Manila experienced record-breaking temperatures during the recent heatwave, far exceeding historical averages. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) reported sustained temperatures above 38°C (100.4°F) in several districts across the city for multiple consecutive days.

• Specific Readings: On June 15th, 2024, PAGASA recorded a high of 39.2°C (102.6°F) in Quezon City, while Tondo reached 38.8°C (101.8°F) on June 16th. These readings are significantly higher than the historical average for June.
• Duration: The heatwave lasted for approximately seven days, impacting the entire metropolitan area.
• Locations Affected: All districts in Manila experienced extreme heat, but densely populated areas with limited green spaces and poor ventilation were particularly affected.

Health Impacts of Extreme Heat

Extreme heat poses significant health risks, especially for children whose bodies are less efficient at regulating temperature. The prolonged exposure to such high temperatures can lead to various health problems.

• Heatstroke: This life-threatening condition can cause seizures, confusion, and even death.
• Dehydration: High temperatures accelerate fluid loss, leading to dehydration, headaches, and dizziness.
• Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, nausea, and rapid pulse.
• Respiratory Illnesses: Extreme heat can exacerbate existing respiratory conditions and increase the risk of new infections.
• Long-Term Health Impacts: Repeated exposure to extreme heat can have long-term effects on cardiovascular health and cognitive function. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides further information on heat-related illnesses and preventative measures.

Impact on Manila Schools and Students

School Closures and Disruptions

The extreme heat forced the closure of numerous schools across Manila, disrupting the education of thousands of students.

• Schools Affected: Over 50 schools in various districts, including Intramuros, San Nicolas, and Binondo, were temporarily closed.
• Number of Students Impacted: Estimates suggest that over 100,000 students were affected by the closures.
• Alternative Learning Arrangements: While some schools attempted to transition to online learning, many lacked the necessary infrastructure or internet access, leaving many students without educational opportunities.

Concerns for Vulnerable Students

The heatwave disproportionately affected vulnerable students, particularly those from low-income families.

• Lack of Access to Cooling Facilities: Many students lacked access to air conditioning or proper ventilation at home, increasing their risk of heat-related illnesses.
• Exacerbation of Existing Health Conditions: Extreme heat can exacerbate pre-existing health conditions like asthma and heart disease, impacting students’ ability to attend school.
• Challenges in Accessing Alternative Learning Resources: Students without internet access or suitable devices were unable to participate in online learning, widening the existing educational gap.

Government and Community Response

Official Statements and Actions

The Manila city government issued heatwave warnings and took several measures to mitigate the situation.

• Official Statements: Mayor [Mayor's Name] issued statements urging residents to take precautions against extreme heat, emphasizing the importance of staying hydrated and avoiding prolonged sun exposure.
• Emergency Cooling Centers: Several public buildings were designated as emergency cooling centers to provide refuge from the heat for vulnerable populations.
• Future Heatwave Preparedness: The government announced plans to invest in improved infrastructure to enhance heatwave preparedness, including the installation of more cooling systems in public buildings.

Community Initiatives and Support

Various community organizations and individuals stepped up to support affected students and families.

• Donations of Water and Cooling Supplies: Local organizations and volunteers distributed water bottles, fans, and other cooling supplies to schools and communities in need.
• Volunteer Initiatives: Volunteers assisted with the distribution of aid, provided educational support to students affected by the closures, and offered health awareness programs.

Conclusion

The recent heatwave in Manila resulted in unprecedented school closures, highlighting the significant health risks associated with extreme heat and the vulnerability of students, especially those from marginalized communities. The record-breaking temperatures underscore the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate the impact of increasingly frequent and intense heatwaves. The government's response, while commendable, needs to be further strengthened through improved infrastructure, including better air conditioning in schools, and increased public awareness campaigns on heat-related illnesses. Community initiatives demonstrate the power of collective action, but sustained long-term solutions are crucial to prevent future disruptions caused by Manila schools shutting down due to extreme heat. Stay informed about extreme heat warnings and take necessary precautions to safeguard your health and the well-being of your community. Addressing the challenge of extreme heat requires collective action and proactive measures to ensure the safety and well-being of all residents of Manila.