Oklahoma City Wind Speeds: Ranking Among US Cities

Luna Greco

4 min read

Post on Apr 25, 2025

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Measuring Oklahoma City's Average Wind Speed

Wind speed is measured using anemometers, instruments that measure the speed of the wind. These are often located at weather stations across the city and provide crucial data for meteorological analysis. The National Weather Service (NWS) is a primary source for reliable data on Oklahoma City's wind speeds. According to the NWS, Oklahoma City's average annual wind speed is approximately 12-15 mph (19-24 km/h). This figure, however, varies significantly throughout the year.

• Average wind speed by season: Spring and summer generally see lower average wind speeds than autumn and winter, influenced by seasonal changes in atmospheric pressure and jet stream patterns.
• Peak wind speeds recorded: Oklahoma City experiences periods of significantly higher wind speeds, sometimes exceeding 40 mph (64 km/h) during severe weather events. These peak speeds are usually associated with strong cold fronts or thunderstorms. Specific dates and exact speeds are readily available from the NWS historical data.
• Locations within Oklahoma City: Wind speeds can vary across the city, with more open areas experiencing higher speeds than those sheltered by buildings or terrain.

Comparing Oklahoma City to Other Major US Cities

To understand Oklahoma City's windiness within a broader context, let's compare its average annual wind speed to several other major US cities. The following table and chart illustrate this comparison:

[Insert Bar Chart Here – visually comparing the wind speeds of the cities listed above]

Oklahoma City's average wind speed places it firmly within the moderately windy category when compared to these other major US cities. While not as windy as some plains cities like Amarillo, it experiences significantly higher wind speeds than coastal cities like Los Angeles or New York.

Factors Influencing Oklahoma City's Wind Speed

Several factors contribute to Oklahoma City's relatively high average wind speed.

• Geographical Factors: Oklahoma City's location on the Great Plains contributes significantly to its windiness. The vast, open expanse of flat land offers little resistance to wind flow. The lack of significant natural barriers, such as large mountain ranges, allows unimpeded wind movement across the region.
• Meteorological Factors: The jet stream, a high-altitude air current, plays a crucial role in Oklahoma City's wind patterns. The position and strength of the jet stream significantly influence wind speeds at ground level. Prevailing wind directions, often from the west or northwest, further contribute to the city's wind exposure.
• Urban Development: While less dominant than geographical and meteorological factors, urban development can influence local wind patterns. The urban heat island effect, where cities are warmer than surrounding areas, can create localized wind circulations.

The Impact of High Wind Speeds in Oklahoma City

High wind speeds in Oklahoma City have both positive and negative consequences.

• Positive Impacts: The consistent winds offer a significant potential for wind energy generation. Oklahoma has seen a growth in wind farms, harnessing the power of the wind to produce clean energy.
• Negative Impacts: High winds can cause damage to property, such as downed trees and power lines. Strong winds also pose safety hazards, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. Oklahoma City has experienced several notable wind-related events throughout its history.
• Local Initiatives: The city has building codes and safety regulations designed to mitigate the risks associated with high wind speeds, particularly for new constructions.

Conclusion: Understanding Oklahoma City Wind Speeds

Oklahoma City's average wind speed, while moderate compared to some other US cities, is noticeably higher than many coastal areas. This windiness is largely attributable to its location on the open plains, the influence of the jet stream, and prevailing wind patterns. While high winds pose challenges, including potential property damage and safety risks, they also present opportunities for renewable energy development. Understanding these factors helps prepare the city for the effects of its characteristic winds. Want to learn more about Oklahoma City’s unique wind patterns and how they compare to other cities? Keep exploring our weather resources and share your experiences with Oklahoma City wind speeds using #OKCwind!